Beryl

Beril, Berill, Berillo, Berilo, Beryl, Béryl, Berylit, Berylita, Berylite, Beryll, Berylle, Berylli, Berylls, Берилл, ベリル, 綠柱石, বেরিলো, בריל

Name: Derived from the Greek word "beryllos" (then used for water-blue gemstones)

Commonly known      rarer (so called collectors stones)      very rare (rarities)      extremely rare (world rarities)
relatively rare organic material


⇐ Intro Page ⇐ Gemstones



Formula Aquamarine: Be3Al2Si6O18
Acquamarina, Acvamarin, Aguamarina, Água-marinha, Aigue-marine, Akuamarin, Akvamariin, Akvamariini, Akvamarin, Akvamarīn, Akvamarīns, Akvamarinas, Akwamaryn, Aquamarijn, Aquamarin, Ngoc berin, 海藍寶, Аквамарин, אקוומרין,
アクアマリン

Mineral class: silicates
Crystal system: hexagonal
Mohs scale: 7.5 - 8
Density (g/cm3): 2.63 - 2.92
Refractive index: 1.564 - 1.596
Cleavage: imperfect
Colors: blue, greenish blue in variations, caused by traces of iron (Fe3+) which partially replaces the aluminium atoms in the unit cell. The natural greenish-blue color can be changed into blue by heating.
Luster: vitreous - resinous
Fluorescence: -
Pleochroism: light blue - blue
Largest rough Aquamarine: 110 kg (Marambaia / Minas Gerais / Brazil, in 1910)
Largest faceted Aquamarine: "Dom Pedro", a 26 kg chunk which was faceted in 1992 in Idar-Oberstein (source: www.gemstone.org)
Deposits: worldwide
1st Description: 1892
Name: from the Latin word "aqua marina" (water of the sea)
Aquamarine Mineral

Size: 7.8 x 3.8 x 3.5 cm

Origin: Shigar Valley / Skardu Distr. / Gilgit-Baltistan / Pakistan

Photo: Joe Budd, by kind permission of © www.irocks.com
Aquamarine Mineral
Aquamarine

Size: 1.78 x 1.23 x 0.97 cm

Weight: 12.28 ct

Photo by kind permission of © www.palagems.com
Aquamarine Ring

Aquamarine: 4.03 ct, 0.94 x 1.10 cm, Zambia
Diamonds: 66, total 0.55 ct
Gold: 18K White Gold

Photo by kind permission of © www.africagems.com
Aquamarine Ring
Aquamarine Mineral

Origin: Pakistan

Photo by kind permission of © www.exceptionalminerals.com
Aquamarine
Aquamarine

Weight: 42.62 ct

Origin: Sri Lanka

Photo by kind permission of © www.multicolour.com
Aquamarine

Size: 2.17 x 1.68 x 1.15 cm
Weight: 30.48 ct
Origin: Santa Maria Mine / Ceará / Brazil

Photo by kind permission of © www.ajsgem.com
Aquamarine Ring

Aquamarine: 12.7 ct, 2.32 x 1.17 cm
Diamonds: 80, total 0.81 ct
Gold: 18K White Gold

Photo by kind permission of © www.davidwein.com
Aquamarine Ring
Aquamarine Mineral

Size: 12.9 x 10.5 x 10.5 cm

Origin: Nagar / Hunza Valley / Gilgit-Baltistan / Pakistan

Photo by kind permission of © www.irocks.com
Aquamarine Mineral
Aquamarine Ring

Material: Gold

Photo by kind permission of © www.wolfpiontek.de
Aquamarine Ring
Aquamarine

Weight: 6.82 ct

Origin: India

Photo by kind permission of © www.edelsteine.at
Aquamarine "Martha Rocha" Type

Weight: appr. 9 ct

Origin: Brazil

Photo by kind permission of © minservice.com/cultminerals
Aquamarine

Size: 0.99 x 0.79 cm
Weight: 2.07 ct
Origin: Stoneham / Maine / USA

Photo by kind permission of © www.rarestone.com
Aquamarine Mineral on Albite and Mica

Size: 8.5 x 7.5 x 6.3 cm

Origin: Shengus / Haramosh Mts. / Gilgit-Baltistan / Pakistan

Photo by kind permission of © www.pegmatite.ru
Aquamarine Mineral
Aquamarine Mineral

Origin: Medina Mine / Jequitinhonha / Minas Gerais / Brazil

Photo by kind permission of © www.irocks.com
Aquamarine
Aquamarine

Size: 2.80 x 2.04 cm
Weight: 58.24 ct
Origin: Sri Lanka

Photo by kind permission of © www.rarestone.com
Aquamarine Mineral

Size: 7.5 x 3.8 x 3.2 cm

Origin: Jaqueto Mine / Bahia / Brazil

Photo by kind permission of © www.irocks.com
Aquamarine Mineral
Aquamarine

Weight: 26.96 ct

Origin: Madagascar

Photo by kind permission of © www.djraregems.com
Aquamarine

Size: 3.40 x 2.50 x 1.70 cm
Weight: 62.86 ct
Origin: Brazil

Photo by kind permission of © www.ajsgem.com
Aquamarine Mineral bicolor

Size: 2.2 x 1.5 x 1.0 cm

Origin: Erongo Mts. / Erongo / Namibia

Photo by kind permission of © www.lucianabarbosa.com
Aquamarine Mineral
Aquamarine Mineral bicolor

Size: 4.9 x 2.9 x 1.7 cm

Origin: Jequitinhonha / Minas Gerais / Brazil

Photo by kind permission of © www.lucianabarbosa.com
Aquamarine Mineral
Aquamarine Mineral bicolor

Size: 6.7 x 2.5 x 2 cm

Origin: Marimbaia / Minas Gerais / Brazil

Photo by kind permission of © www.themineralgallery.com
Aquamarine Mineral
Aquamarine Cat's Eye

Size: 1.74 x 1.35 cm
Weight: 18.30 ct
Origin: Brazil

Photo by kind permission of © www.minclassics.com
Aquamarine Cat's Eye

Weight: 9.99 ct

Origin: Africa

Photo by kind permission of © www.edelsteine.at
Aquamarine Cat's Eye

Size: 1.2 x 0.95 x 0.75 cm
Weight: 5.94 ct
Origin: Minas Gerais / Brazil

Photo by kind permission of © www.online-edelstein.de
Aquamarine Star

Size: 1.21 x 1.01 cm
Weight: 6.79 ct
Origin: Sri Lanka

Photo by kind permission of © www.thegemtrader.com


Formula green Beryl: Be3Al2Si6O18
Berilo verde, Berill zöld, Berillo verde, Beryl green, Beryl groen, Béryl vert, Beryl zelená, Beryl zielony, Beryll grøn, Berylli vihreä, grüner Beryll, Берилл Зелёный, グリーンベリル, 綠柱石 綠色
Mineral class: silicates
Crystal system: hexagonal
Mohs scale: 7.5 - 8
Density (g/cm3): 2.63 - 2.92
Refractive index: 1.577 - 1.583
Color: light green, caused by traces of iron (Fe2+) which partially replaces the aluminium atoms in the unit cell.
Fluorescence: ?
Pleochroism: yellow-green - blue-green
Largest faceted green Beryl: ?
Deposits: ?
Green Beryl Mineral

Origin: Hunza Valley / Gilgit-Baltistan / Pakistan

Photo by kind permission of © www.exceptionalminerals.com
green Beryl
Green Beryl

Weight: 4.54 ct

Origin: Brazil

Photo by kind permission of © www.multicolour.com
Green Beryl Ring

Beryl: 11.85 ct
Gold: 18K White gold
Diamonds: 76
Photo by kind permission of © www.davidwein.com
Beryl green Ring
Green Beryl

Weight: 10.24 ct

Origin: Russia

Photo by kind permission of © www.edelsteine.at
Green Beryl

Weight: 1.99 ct

Origin: Nigeria

Photo by kind permission of © www.djraregems.com
Green Beryl Mineral

Size: 6.3 x 5.1 x 4.3 cm

Origin: Jairo Mine / Resplendor / Vale do Rio Doce / Minas Gerais / Brazil

Photo by kind permission of © www.irocks.com
Beryll grün
Green Beryl

Weight: 6.73 ct

Origin: India

Photo by kind permission of © www.edelsteine.at
Green Beryl

Size: 1.1 x 0.8 x 0.5 cm
Weight: 2.69 ct
Origin: Kännätsalo / Luumäki / Finnland

Photo by kind permission of © www.cvs.fi
Green Beryl Mineral

Photo by kind permission of © skywalker.cochise.edu
green Beryl
Green Beryl

Weight: 32.90 ct

Origin: Madagascar

Photo by kind permission of © www.multicolour.com
Green Beryl

Size: 1.88 x 1.71 x 1.11 cm
Weight: 21.69 ct
Origin: Brazil

Photo by kind permission of © www.ajsgems.com
Green Beryl Mineral bicolor

Size: 5.0 x 1.6 x 1.5 cm

Origin: Padre Paraiso / Minas Gerais / Brazil

Photo by kind permission of © www.lucianabarbosa.com
green Beryl
Green Beryl Carving

Hight: 12.4 cm
Weight: 478 g
Artist: Gerd Dreher

Photo by kind permission of © www.dreher-carvings.com
Beryl carving

⇐ Intro Page ⇐ Gemstones



Red beryl resp. bixbite was named after Maynard Bixby, a mineral collector from Utah / USA. In 1904 he discovered rough material at "Topaz Cove" (Maynard Topaz Mine) / Juab County / Utah / USA. Gem-quality crystals were discovered in 1958 in the Wah Wah Mountains / Beaver County / Utah.

Formula Red Beryl / Bixbite / Red Emerald: Be3Al2Si6O18
Berilo vermelho, Berill vörös, Berillo rosso, Beryl rood, Béryl rouge, Beryl červená, Beryl czerwień, Beryll röd,
Berylli punainen, Biksbit, Biksbita, Biksbitas, Bixbiet, Bixbiitti, Bixbit, Bixbito, Biksbīts, Esmeralda roja, roter Beryll,
sarkanais Berils, Берилл красный, レッドベリル / ビクスバイト, 綠柱石 红色

Mineral class: silicates
Crystal system: hexagonal
Mohs scale: 7.5 - 8
Density (g/cm3): 2.67 - 2.75
Refractive index: 1.561 - 1.595
Colors: red, in variations, caused by traces of Mn (Mn3+) which partially replaces the aluminium atoms in the unit cell
Fluorescence: ?
Pleochroism: ?
Largest faceted gemstone: 8 ct.
Deposits (according to mindat.org):
Paramount Canyon / Sierra County / New Mexico / USA
Round Mountain / Taylor Creek Tin District / Sierra County / New Mexico / USA
Violet claims / Wah Wah Mountains / Beaver County / Utah / USA
Pismire Knolls / Thomas Range / Juab County / Utah / USA
Bixbite name: after the american mineralogist Maynard Bixby (1853-1935)
History:
Discovery of red beryl at Topaz Cove / Thomas Range / Juab County / Utah in 1904, by Maynard Bixby.
Gem-quality red beryl was discovered in 1958, in the Wah Wah Mountains (Beaver County / Utah / USA) by Lamar Hodges.
In 1967, Hodges sold his mining right to the Harris family. They started a small-scale, open-cut mining until 1994. They produced a small but steady supply of red beryl.
In 1971, GIA identified the red crystals as red beryl.
In 1994, KEC (Kennecott Exploration Co.) started its activities at the mine.
In 1996, KEC and Kennecott Mineral Company (KMC) was aquisited by by "Rio Tinto Zinc" (London / UK).
In 1997, an agreement was reached between KEC, Amelia Investments Ltd, the Harris family, and Red Emerald Inc.. Amelia Investments Ltd established GMI (Gemstone Mining Inc.). Complicated relations re owners, options, and mining rights in the following years.
In 1999, GMI looked for a new trading name for red beryl. They prefer the name "red emerald".
In 2000, Red Emerald, Ltd. cut a 2.84 ct stone.
............................................................................................. ....................................
Violet claims / Wah Wah Mountains / Beaver County / Utah / USA

Größere Kartenansicht
............................................................................................. ....................................
Pismire Knolls / Thomas Range / Juab County / Utah / USA

Größere Kartenansicht
Red Beryl

Size: 6 x 2.7 x 2.6 cm

Origin: Harris Claims / Wah Wah Mountains / Beaver County / Utah / USA

Photo by kind permission of © www.irocks.com
Red Beryl
Red Beryl

Weight: 0.43 ct

Origin: Utah / USA

Photo by kind permission of © www.steveperrygems.com
Red Beryl Ring

Material: Sterling Silver

Photo by kind permission of © Lonnie Ellingson
Red Beryl

Size: 0.72 x 0.23 x 0.4 cm
Weight: 1.24 ct
Origin: Wah Wah Mountains / Beaver County / Utah / USA

Photo by kind permission of © www.palagems.com
Red Beryl

Size: 0.52 x 0.39 cm
Weight: 0.46 ct
Origin: Wah Wah Mountains / Beaver County / Utah / USA

Photo by kind permission of © www.thegemtrader.com
Red Beryl Mineral

Size: 1.1 x 0.9 x 0.8 cm

Origin: Violet Claims / Wah Wah Mountains / Beaver County / Utah / USA

Photo by kind permission of © JewelsRoughGems
Red Beryl
Red Beryl

Weight: 0.11 ct

Origin: Utah / USA

Photo by kind permission of © www.gemfrance.com
Red Beryl

Weight: 0.06 ct

Origin: Wah Wah Mountains / Beaver County / Utah / USA

Photo by kind permission of © www.multicolour.com
Red Beryl Mineral

Size of the Red Beryl: 0.9 x 0.4 x 0.4 cm

Origin: Violet Claims / Wah Wah Mountains / Beaver County / Utah / USA

Photo by kind permission of © JewelsRoughGems
Red Beryl
Red Beryl

Weight: 0.12 ct

Origin: Violet Claims / Wah Wah Mountains / Beaver County / Utah / USA

Photo by kind permission of © www.steveperrygems.com





Formula Emerald: Be3Al2Si6O18
Agee, Emerald, Émeraude, Esmeralda, Smaragdas, Smaragdi, Smaragds, Smarald, Smeraldo, Szmaragd, Zamrud, Zümrüt,
Ngọc lục bảo, Изумруд, 綠寶石, زمرد, এসমেরআলডা, ברקת, มรกต, エメラルド

Mineral class: silicates
Crystal system: hexagonal
Mohs scale: 7.5 - 8
Density (g/cm3): 2.67 - 2.78
Refractive index: 1.565 - 1.602
Color: Green in variations, caused by traces of chrome (Cr3+) which partially replaces the aluminium atoms in the unit cell
Fluorescence: -
Pleochroism: green - blue-green - yellow-green
Largest faceted gemstone: 1,347 ct with inclusions.
The 858 ct "Gachala Emerald" from the Vega de San Juan mine in Gachalá (Cundinamarca), is one of the largest emeralds. It was found in 1967, and donated to the Smithsonian Institution by Harry Winston.
Perfect and without visible inclusions: "Tsar of Russia", 30 ct.
Deposits: Worldwide. Famous for the best known specimens:
Muzo / Vasquez-Yacopi Mining Distr. / Boyacá Dep. / Colombia
Chivor / Guavio-Guateque Mining Distr. / Boyacá Dep. / Colombia
Name: from the Greek word "smáragdos" (green stone)
Emerald Mineral

Size: 2.1 x 1.7 x 1.1 cm

Origin: Panjsher Valley / Hessa-e-Say Distr. / Panjsher Prov. / Afghanistan

Photo by kind permission of © www.irocks.com
Emerald
Emerald

Size: 0.98 x 0.82 x 0.64 cm
Weight: 3.45 ct
Origin: Zambia

Photo by kind permission of © www.palagems.com
Emerald Ring

Emerald: 3,83 ct, 0.86 x 0.86 cm
Diamonds: 18, total 0.81 ct; 8, total 0.48 ct
Platinum: 950/1000

Photo by kind permission of © www.davidwein.com
Emerald Ring
Emerald

Weight: 8 + ct

Origin: La Pita Mine / Maripi / Vasquez-Yacopi Mining Distr. / Boyacá Dep. / Colombia

Photo by kind permission of © www.palagems.com
Emerald

Weight: 5.05 ct

Origin: Madagascar

Photo by kind permission of © www.multicolour.com
Emerald

Size: 1.25 x 0.8 x 0.56 cm
Weight: 4.22 ct
Origin: Panjshir Pegmatite Field / Panjshir Prov. / Afghanistan

Photo by kind permission of © www.wildfishgems.com
Emerald Mineral

Size: 4.7 x 4.1 x 3.6 cm

Origin: Coscuez / Vasquez-Yacopi Mining Distr. / Boyacá Dep. / Colombia

Photo by kind permission of © www.irocks.com
Emerald
Emerald Mineral

Size: 5.3 x 3 x 3 cm

Origin: Muzo / Vasquez-Yacopi Mining Distr. / Boyacá Dep. / Colombia

Photo by kind permission of © www.irocks.com
Emerald
Emerald

Size: 1.12 x 0.99 x 0.69 cm
Weight: 5.39 ct
Origin: Colombia

Photo by kind permission of © www.palagems.com
Emerald Mineral

Origin: Mursinka / Malyshevo / Sverdlowsk / Ural / Russia

Photo by kind permission of © www.irocks.com
Emerald
Emerald

Weight: 0.47 ct

Origin: Madagascar

Photo by kind permission of © www.multicolour.com
Emerald Ring

Emerald: 2.14 ct, 0.87 x 0.78 x 0.46 cm, Colombia
Diamonds: 72, total 0.56 ct
Gold: 18K White and Yellow Gold

Photo by kind permission of © www.africagems.com
Emerald Ring
Emerald Mineral

Size: 0.8 x 0.4 x 0.4 cm

Origin: Torrington / New South Wales / Australia

Photo by kind permission of © www.kqminerals.com
Emerald Mineral
Emerald Mineral

Size: 12.3 x 7.6 x 6.3 cm

Origin: Mursinka / Malyshevo / Sverdlowsk / Ural / Russia

Photo by kind permission of © www.pegmatite.ru
Emerald Mineral
Emerald Ring

Origin of the stone: Urals / Russia

Photo by kind permission of © Marco Paulsen
Emerald Ring
Emerald Mineral

Size: 2.7 x 1.0 x 0.8 cm

Origin: Habachtal Valley / Hohe Tauern Mts. / Pinzgau / Austria

Photo by kind permission of © www.qualitygemsminerals.com
Emerald Mineral
Emerald Ring

Photo by kind permission of © www.skywalker.cochise.edu
Emerald Ring
Emerald Trapiche

Size: 1.7 x 1.5 x 1.5 cm

Origin: Muzo / Vasquez-Yacopi Mining Distr. / Boyacá Dep. / Colombia

Photo by kind permission of www.civilminerals.com
Emerald Trapiche
Emerald Trapiche

Weight: 1.40 ct

Origin: Coscuez / Vasquez-Yacopi Mining Distr. / Boyacá Dep. / Colombia

Photo by kind permission of www.online-edelstein.de
Emerald Trapiche

Photo by kind permission of © www.skywalker.cochise.edu
Emerald Trapiche
Emerald Trapiche

Size: 0.8 x 0.7 x 0.2 cm

Origin: Muzo / Vasquez-Yacopi Mining Distr. / Boyacá Dep. / Colombia

Photo by kind permission of www.lucianabarbosa.com
Emerald Trapiche
Emerald Trapiche

Size: 0.8 x 0.6 x 0.2 cm

Origin: Muzo / Vasquez-Yacopi Mining Distr. / Boyacá Dep. / Colombia

Photo by kind permission of www.lucianabarbosa.com
Emerald Trapiche
Emerald Trapiche

Size: 0.4 x 0.4 x 0.34 cm

Origin: Chivor / Guavio-Guateque Mining Distr. / Boyacá Dep. / Colombia

Photo by kind permission of www.civilminerals.com
Emerald Trapiche
Emerald Cat's Eye

Size: 0.73 cm
Weight: 1.55 ct
Origin: Pakistan

Photo by kind permission of © www.ke4gems.com
Emerald Cat's Eye

Weight: 13.44 ct

Origin: Brazil

Photo by kind permission of © www.edelsteine.at
Emerald Cat's Eye

Size: 0.60 x 0.45 x 0.35 cm
Weight: 0.83 ct
Origin: Minas Gerais / Brazil

Photo by kind permission of © www.online-edelstein.de
Emerald Cat's Eye

Size: 0.65 x 0.50 x 0.50 cm
Weight: 1.26 ct
Origin: Minas Gerais / Brazil

Photo by kind permission of © www.online-edelstein.de

⇐ Intro Page ⇐ Gemstones

Formula Goshenite: Be3Al2Si6O18
Gosheniet, Gošenīts, Gosheniitti, Goshenit, Goshenita, Гошенит, ゴシェナイト
Mineral class: silicates
Crystal system: hexagonal
Mohs scale: 7.5 - 8
Density (g/cm3): 2.63 - 2.92
Refractive index: 1.56 - 1.60
Color: Colorless because no aluminium atom is replaced by a different atom type.
Fluorescence: -
Pleochroism: -
Largest faceted gemstone: ?
Deposits: worldwide
Name: after the U.S. town of Goshen / Massachusetts, where it was discovered
Goshenite Mineral

Origin: Erongo Mts. / Namibia

Photo by kind permission of © www.irocks.com
Goshenite Mineral
Goshenite

Weight: 4.36 ct

Origin: Wolodarsk Wolinskiy / Ukraine

Photo by kind permission of © www.irocks.com
Goshenite

Weight: 36.02 ct

Origin: Mogok / Myanmar

Photo by kind permission of © www.americanthai.com


Formula Heliodor: Be3Al2Si6O18
Goldberyll, Golden Beryl, Heliodoor, Heliodore, Heliodoro, Гелиодор, ヘリオドール
Mineral class: silicates
Crystal system: hexagonal
Mohs scale: 7.5 - 8
Density (g/cm3): 2.66 - 2.80
Refractive index: 1.56 - 1.60
Colors: yellowish, in variations. Heliodor (yellow variations), gold beryl (golden yellow), caused by traces of iron (Fe3+) which partially replaces the aluminium atoms in the unit cell.
Fluorescence: -
Pleochroism: slight: golden-yellow - greenish yellow
Largest faceted Heliodor: 2,054 ct - at Smithsonian Museum Washington, D.C.
Deposits: worldwide
Name: a combination of the Greek words "helios" (sun), and "doron" (gift)
Heliodor

Weight: 4.49 ct

Origin: Topsham / Sagadahoc County / Maine / USA

Photo by kind permission of © www.minclassics.com
Heliodor Mineral

Origin: Padre Paraiso / Jequitinhonha / Minas Gerais / Brazil

Photo by kind permission of © www.irocks.com
Heliodor
Heliodor

Weight: 11.66 ct

Origin: Namibia

Photo by kind permission of © www.gemfrance.com
Heliodor Mineral
Heliodor

Weight: 25.4 ct

Size: 3.50 x 1.42 cm

Photo by kind permission of © www.africagems.com
Heliodor Mineral "Gold Beryl"

Origin: Marimbaia / Padre Paraiso / Jequitinhonha / Minas Gerais / Brazil

Photo by kind permission of © www.irocks.com
Heliodor
Heliodor

Weight: 17.71 ct

Size: 1.78 x 1.37 cm

Photo by kind permission of © www.africagems.com
Heliodor "Gold Beryl"

Weight: 14.21 ct

Size: 1.53 x 1.53 cm

Photo by kind permission of © www.africagems.com
Heliodor Mineral "Gold Beryl"

Origin: Tajikistan

Photo by kind permission of © www.treasuremountainmining.com
Heliodor
Heliodor "Gold Beryl"

Size: 2.05 x 1.44 x 0.97 cm
Weight: 15.78 ct
Origin: Brazil

Photo by kind permission of © www.ajsgems.com
Heliodor Mineral "Gold Beryl"

Size: 2.59 x 1.29 x 0.9 cm

Origin: Green Walking Stick Mine / Karoi / Zimbabwe

Photo by kind permission of © www.civilminerals.com
Heliodor Mineral
Heliodor "Gold Beryl"

Size: 2.90 x 1.83 x 1.24 cm
Weight: 22.85 ct
Origin: Brazil

Photo by kind permission of © www.ajsgems.com
Heliodor "Gold Beryl"

Size: 1.53 x 1.10 x 0.65 cm
Weight: 6.91 ct
Origin: Brazil

Photo by kind permission of © www.ajsgems.com
Heliodor below Aquamarine Mineral

Size: 19.2 x 1.3 x 1.0 cm

Origin: Padre Paraiso / Jequitinhonha Valley / Minas Gerais / Brazil

Photo by kind permission of © www.irocks.com
Heliodor below Aquamarine
Heliodor on Aquamarine Mineral

Size: 12.5 x 9.0 x 8.5 cm

Origin: Tsumeb / Namibia

Photo: Jason Stephenson, by kind permission of © www.palagems.com
Heliodor on Aquamarine
Heliodor bicolor

Size: 1.1 x 0.6 x 0.4 cm
Weight: 2.10 ct
Origin: Minas Gerais / Brazil

Photo by kind permission of © www.lucianabarbosa.com
Heliodor Cat's Eye

Size: 1.2 x 1.2 x 0.75 cm
Weight: 8.30 ct
Origin: Minas Gerais / Brazil

Photo by kind permission of © www.online-edelstein.de

⇐ Intro Page ⇐ Gemstones

Formula Morganite: Be3Al2Si6O18
Cesian Beryl, Morganiet, Morganiitti, Morganit, Morganita, Rose Beryl, морганит, モルガナイト
Mineral class: silicates
Crystal system: hexagonal
Mohs scale: 7.5 - 8
Density (g/cm3): 2.6 - 2.9
Refractive index: 1.577 - 1.583
Color: rose in variations, caused by traces of Manganese (Mn3+), yellowish, lavender
Fluorescence: light violet
Pleochroism: light rose - blueish rose
Largest faceted gemstone: 598.7 ct from Madagascar at the British Museum
Deposits: worldwide
Name: to honor the U.S. financier J. P. Morgan
Morganite Mineral

Size: 4.9 x 3.1 x 1.8 cm

Origin: Kunar Prov. / Afghanistan

Photo by kind permission of © www.kqminerals.com
Morganite
Morganite Mineral

Size: 6.4 x 5.4 x 5.0 cm

Origin: Shigar Valley / Gilgit Distr. / Northern Areas / Pakistan

Photo by kind permission of © www.irocks.com
Morganite
Morganite

Weight: 4.95 ct

Origin: Madagascar

Photo by kind permission of © www.multicolour.com
Morganite

Weight: 64.86 ct

Origin: Brazil

Photo by kind permission of © www.treasuremountainmining.com
Morganite Mineral

Origin: Afghanistan

Photo by kind permission of © www.exceptionalminerals.com
Morganite
Morganite

Size: 1.44 x 0.68 x 0.48 cm
Weight: 2.28 ct
Origin: Brazil

Photo by kind permission of © www.ajsgems.com
Morganite

Weight: 1.47 ct

Photo by kind permission of © www.edelsteine.at
Morganite Mineral
Morganite

Size: 1.73 x 1.73 x 0.95 cm
Weight: 13.21 ct
Origin: Brazil

Photo by kind permission of © www.ajsgems.com
Morganite Mineral

Size: 2.67 x 2.30 x 2.16 cm

Origin: Jos Plateau / Plateau State / Nigeria

Photo by kind permission of © www.civilminerals.com
Morganite Mineral
Morganite

Size: 2.60 x 1.9 x 1.42 cm
Weight: 38.77 ct
Origin: Brazil

Photo by kind permission of © www.ajsgems.com
Morganite Mineral

Origin: Paprok / Nuristan Prov. / Afghanistan

Photo by kind permission of © www.treasuremountainmining.com
Morganite Mineral
Morganite

Weight: 11.55 ct
Size: 1.46 x 2.07 x 0.98 cm
Origin: Mozambique

Photo by kind permission of © www.wildfishgems.com
Morganite on Cleavelandite

Origin: Dara-i-Pech / Kunar Prov. / Afghanistan

Photo by kind permission of © www.irocks.com
Morganite Mineral
Morganite

Weight: 7.91 ct

Origin: Madagascar

Photo by kind permission of © www.multicolour.com

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Formula Pezzottaite: [Cs(Be2Li)Al2Si6O18]
Pezzottaiitti, Pezzottait, ラズベリル
Mineral class: silicates
Crystal system: trigonal
Mohs scale: 8
Density (g/cm3): 2.97
Refractive index: 1.601 - 1.620
Color: Red in variations, caused by caesium and lithium which partially replace the aluminium atoms in the unit cell
Fluorescence: ?
Pleochroism: ?
Largest faceted gemstone: 59.98 ct (Gem Research Swisslab) ?
Deposits:
Sakavalana Mine / Ambatovita / Mandrosonoro District / Ampandramaika-Malakialina Pegmatit-Field / Fianarantsoa Province / Madagascar
Deva Mine / Paroon Valley / Konar (Kunar) / Nuristan Province / Afghanistan
Name: to honor the Italian geologist and mineralogist Federico Pezzotta
Pezzottaite

Size: 1.26 x 1.01 x 0.89 cm
Weight: 7.89 ct
Origin: Madagascar

Photo by kind permission of © www.ajsgems.com
Pezzottaite

Weight: 2.31 ct

Origin: Madagascar

Photo by kind permission of © www.gemfrance.com
Pezzottaite Mineral

Size: 0.6 x 0.4 x 0.4 cm

Origin: Sakavalana Mine / Ambotavita / Mandrosonoro / Fianarantsoa Prov. / Madagascar

Photo by kind permission of © www.lucianabarbosa.com
Pezzottaite
Pezzottaite Mineral

Origin: Sakavalana Mine / Ambotavita / Mandrosonoro / Fianarantsoa Prov. / Madagascar

Photo by kind permission of © www.fabreminerals.com
Pezzottaite
Pezzottaite

Weight: 1.25 ct
Size: 0.65 x 0.60 x 0.40 cm
Origin: Ambotavita / Mandrosonoro / Fianarantsoa Prov. / Madagascar

Photo by kind permission of © www.online-edelstein.de
Pezzottaite

Weight: 5.17 ct

Origin: Madagascar

Photo by kind permission of © www.americanthai.com
Pezzottaite Mineral

Size: 0.8 x 0.8 x 0.75 cm

Origin: Ambotavita / Mandrosonoro / Fianarantsoa Prov. / Madagascar

Photo by kind permission of © www.online-edelstein.de
Pezzotaite
Pezzottaite

Weight: 1.24 ct

Origin: Ambotavita / Mandrosonoro / Fianarantsoa Prov. / Madagascar

Photo by kind permission of © www.online-edelstein.de
Pezzottaite Mineral

Size: 0.64 x 0.64 x 0.60 cm

Origin: Palelni Mine / Khetchel (Khat Che) / Molo Distr. / Momeik / Myanmar

Photo by kind permission of © www.crystal-treasure.com
Pezzottaite Mineral
Pezzottaite

Weight: 0.12 ct

Origin: Madagascar

Photo by kind permission of © www.rocklogic.biz
Pezzottaite Mineral

Size: 8.0 x 6.7 x 5.5 cm

Origin: Sakavalana Mine / Ambotavita / Mandrosonoro / Fianarantsoa Prov. / Madagascar

Photo by kind permission of © www.pegmatite.ru
Pezzotaite
Pezzottaite Mineral

Origin: Sakavalana Mine / Ambotavita / Mandrosonoro / Fianarantsoa Prov. / Madagascar

Photo by kind permission of © www.irocks.com
Pezzottaite
Pezzottaite

Weight: 1.05 ct
Size: 0.79 x 0.58 x 0.35 cm
Origin: Madagascar

Photo by kind permission of © www.gemfrance.com
Pezzottaite Cat's Eye

Weight: 4.59 ct

Origin: Ambatovita / Madagascar

Photo by kind permission of © www.gemfrance.com
Pezzottaite Cat's Eye

Weight: 1.38 ct

Origin: Ambatovita / Madagascar

Photo by kind permission of © www.thegemtrader.com
Pezzottaite Cat's Eye

Weight: 2.49 ct

Origin: Madagascar

Photo by kind permission of © www.djraregems.com


Formula Vanadium Beryl: Be3Al2Si6O18
Vanadium Beryll, Ванадий Берилл
Mineral class: silicates
Crystal system: hexagonal
Mohs scale: 7.5 - 8
Density (g/cm3): 2.6 - 2.8
Refractive index: 1.566 - 1.600
Color: Green in variations, caused by traces of vandium (V3+) which partially replaces the aluminium atoms in the unit cell
Fluorescence: ?
Pleochroism: ?
Largest faceted gemstone: ?
Deposits: Madagascar, Nigeria, Tanzania, ...
Vanadium Beryl

Weight: 34.03 ct

Origin: Madagascar

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Vanadium Beryl

Weight: 0.75 ct

Origin: Tanzania

Photo by kind permission of © www.irocks.com
Vanadium Beryl

Weight: 1.04 ct

Origin: Nigeria

Photo by kind permission of © www.irocks.com

Beryl bicolor (Aquamarine - Morganite)

Size: 8.2 x 5.2 cm

Origin: Buspar Peak / Braldu Valley / Gilgit-Baltistan / Pakistan

Photo by kind permission of www.exceptionalminerals.com
Beryl bicolor
Beryl bicolor (Heliodor)

Size: 1.1 x 0.6 x 0.4 cm
Weight: 2.10 ct
Origin: Minas Gerais / Brazil

Photo by kind permission of www.lucianabarbosa.com


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