Turquoise

Turchese, Turkis, Türkiis, Türkis, Türkiz, Turkoois, Turkoosi, Turkos, Turkuaz, Turkus, Turquesa, Tyrkys,
Ngọc lam, فيروز, فیروزه, 土耳其玉概说, トルコ石, Бирюза, טורקיז, फीरोजा़


Commonly known      rarer (so called collectors stones)      very rare (rarities)      relatively rare organic material


Formula: CuAl6[(OH)2/PO4]4.4H2O
Mineral class: phosphates
Crystal system: triclinic
Mohs scale: 5 - 6
Density (g/cm3): 2.6 - 2.8
Refractive index: 1.610 - 1.650
Colors: blue, blue-green, green
Fluorescence: slightly yellowish green, light blue
Pleochroism: slight
Largest Turquoise crystal: 3 mm?
Deposits: Iran, Afghanistan, Australia, China, Israel, Tanzania, USA
Name: from the old French term "turkoys", via "pierre turquoise" ("stone from Turkey"), because of the misunderstanding that the stones were originated from Turkey (origin: Iran)

Turquoise Mineral

Origin: China

Photo by kind permission of © www.exceptionalminerals.com
Turquoise

Turquoise

Weight: 9,73 ct

Origin: Arizona / USA

Photo by kind permission of © www.gemfrance.com

Turquoise

Weight: 8.22 ct

Origin: USA

Photo by kind permission of © www.multicolour.com
Turquoise Necklace

Size: 1.0 - 1.5 cm
Length: 45.72 cm
Gold: 18K Yellow gold

Photo by kind permission of © www.collectorfinejewelry.com
Turquoise Necklace

Turquoise

Size: 2.47 x 1.45 x 0.68 cm
Weight: 21.93 ct
Origin: Nishapur / Iran

Photo by kind permission of © www.wildfishgems.com
Turquoise

Size: 2.02 x 1.46 x 1.2 cm
Weight: 25.72 ct
Origin: Nishapur / Iran

Photo by kind permission of © www.wildfishgems.com

Turquoise

Weight: 25.80 ct

Origin: Tibet / China

Photo by kind permission of © www.djraregems.com

Turquoise Mineral

Size: 6.5 x 5.0 x 3.5 cm

Origin: Ameroo / Olary Prov. / South Australia / Australia

Photo by kind permission of © www.ckminerals.com.au
Turquoise Mineral
Turquoise

Size: 1.69 x 1.33 x 0.55 cm
Weight: 12.83 ct
Origin: Nishapur / Iran

Photo by kind permission of © www.wildfishgems.com
Turquoise

Turquoise

Weight: 52.38 ct

Origin: Nevada / USA

Photo by kind permission of © www.multicolour.com

Turquoise

Weight: 4.23 ct

Origin: Nishapur / Iran

Photo by kind permission of © www.wildfishgems.com

Turquoise

Weight: 47 ct

Origin: Hubei Prov. / China

Photo by kind permission of © www.color-wright.com


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